Sultan Pleco

Leporacanthicus joselimai

CatfishAdvanced
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Species Details

Large, striking pleco with beautiful polka dot pattern. More predatory than typical plecos and requires large tanks.

Advanced Care Level

Basic Information

Size25-30 cm (10-12 inches)
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
DietCarnivorous
Lifespan10-15 years
Tank Size500+ litres (125+ gallons)

Water Parameters

Temperature
25-29°C (77-84°F)
pH Level
6.0-7.5
Hardness
5-20 dGH

Tank Mate Recommendations

Based on 1 selected species

Current Selection:

Sultan Pleco
Fully Compatible Species
Compatible

Malawian Cichlids

Various Pseudotropheus, Melanochromis, Labidochromis

Cichlids
Size:7.6-15.2 cm (3-6 inches)
Care Level:Intermediate
Temperament:Aggressive/Territorial
100%
Compatible

Tanganyikan Cichlids

Various Lamprologus, Julidochromis, Neolamprologus

Cichlids
Size:5-20 cm (2-8 inches)
Care Level:Intermediate
Temperament:Semi-aggressive
100%
Compatible

Freshwater Sharks

Various Epalzeorhynchos, Labeo species

Sharks
Size:10-60 cm (4-24 inches)
Care Level:Intermediate
Temperament:Semi-aggressive
100%
Compatible

Larger Catfish

Various Pimelodus, Pseudoplatystoma species

Catfish
Size:15-60+ cm (6-24+ inches)
Care Level:Advanced
Temperament:Peaceful but predatory
100%
Compatible

Other African Cichlids

Various Haplochromis, Astatotilapia species

Cichlids
Size:7.5-30 cm (3-12 inches)
Care Level:Intermediate
Temperament:Varies
100%
Compatible

New World Cichlids

Various Central/South American species

Cichlids
Size:10-35 cm (4-14 inches)
Care Level:Intermediate
Temperament:Semi-aggressive to Aggressive
100%

💡 Tank Mate Tips

• Consider adult size when planning tank space

• Research specific water parameter requirements

• Introduce new fish gradually to reduce stress

• Monitor behavior closely during the first weeks

Quick Facts

Large, impressive pleco with polka dot pattern

Grows large reaching 25-30 cm (10-12 inches)

More carnivorous than most plecos

Peaceful but requires large tank space

Beautiful white spots on dark background

Needs strong current and excellent filtration

Lives 10-15 years with proper care

Expensive due to attractive appearance

Territorial with other large plecos

Active predator that hunts small fish

Compatibility Summary

Compatible Species6
Requires Caution6
View full compatibility analysis →

Care Requirements

Tank Size500+ litres (125+ gallons)
Temperature25-29°C (77-84°F)
pH6.0-7.5
Hardness5-20 dGH

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